Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, cardiologist, undergo some tests and undergo examinations.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as delay may worsen the situation.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Pain in the spine also comes in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pain in the pelvic area;
- pain in the coccyx.
Pain sensations can be local or radiate to a limb, under the shoulder blade, or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, shooting, stabbing and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back may hurt.But these diseases often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Heavy physical overload.
- Long-term unchangeable body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing the position of his body or doing a warm-up.
- Spinal injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper lifting of weights;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs, which cause their deformation.
The pain with osteochondrosis is aching, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes subside and, under unpleasant circumstances, appear again.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.Back pain gets worse.The patient temporarily loses his ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The aching pain intensifies when taking a deep breath or when moving.It happens that pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shudders.Sore muscles thicken and hurt when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes continuous aching pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain seems to encircle the spine, radiating between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs from angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, pain can radiate to the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.Aching pain is interrupted by shooting pain.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sit still.
During an attack of neuralgia, he becomes numb from painful shock.It happens that with pain there may be numbness, burning or minor tingling.People called this condition a lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- When experiencing pain, the patient needs to move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the location of the pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is used only on the area that hurts.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.The use of mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take analgesics.Or they make a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain occurs from diseases of the internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- an orderly regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of severe physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve nutrition in inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgical department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.